Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - economy
Связанные словари
Economy
economy
(economies) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. An economy is the system according to which the money, industry, and trade of a country or region are organized. Zimbabwe boasts Africa’s most industrialised economy. N-COUNT 2. A country’s economy is the wealth that it gets from business and industry. The Japanese economy grew at an annual rate of more than 10 per cent. N-COUNT: usu the N in sing 3. Economy is the use of the minimum amount of money, time, or other resources needed to achieve something, so that nothing is wasted. ...improvements in the fuel economy of cars... N-UNCOUNT: with supp 4. If you make economies, you try to save money by not spending money on unnecessary things. They will make economies by hiring fewer part-time workers. N-COUNT: usu pl 5. Economy services such as travel are cheap and have no luxuries or extras. see economy class ADJ: ADJ n 6. Economy is used to describe large packs of goods which are cheaper than normal sized packs. ...an economy pack containing 150 assorted screws. ADJ: ADJ n 7. If you describe an attempt to save money as a false economy, you mean that you have not saved any money as you will have to spend a lot more later. A cheap bed can be a false economy... PHRASE: v-link PHR
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1.
I. noun (plural -mies) Etymology: Middle French yconomie, from Medieval Latin oeconomia, from Greek oikonomia, from oikonomos household manager, from oikos house + nemein to manage — more at vicinity, nimble Date: 15th century 1. archaic the management of household or private affairs and especially expenses 2. a. thrifty and efficient use of material resources ; frugality in expenditures; also an instance or a means of economizing ; saving b. efficient and concise use of nonmaterial resources (as effort, language, or motion) 3. a. the arrangement or mode of operation of something ; organization b. a system especially of interaction and exchange an ~ of information 4. the structure or conditions of economic life in a country, area, or period; also an economic system II. adjective Date: circa 1906 designed to save money ~ cars ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. (pl. -ies) 1 a the wealth and resources of a community, esp. in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services. b a particular kind of this (a capitalist economy). c the administration or condition of an economy. 2 a the careful management of (esp. financial) resources; frugality. b (often in pl.) an instance of this (made many economies). 3 sparing or careful use (economy of language). 4 (also economy class) the cheapest class of air travel. 5 (attrib.) (also economy-size) (of goods) consisting of a large quantity for a proportionally lower cost. Etymology: F {eacute}conomie or L oeconomia f. Gk oikonomia household management f. oikos house + nemo manage ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
1) экономика, (народное) хозяйство 2) экономия (область знаний) - corrected car economy - energy economy - observed car economy ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
Англо-русский строительный словарь
5.
1) экономика, народное хозяйство 2) экономическая система, экономический строй 3) бережливость, расчётливость; экономия 4) выгодность; экономичность 5) сбережение 6) экономичный economy in use — экономичность в эксплуатации - expanding economy - fuel economy - national economy - planned economy - political economy ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
6.
сущ. 1) хозяйство, экономика, народное хозяйство, экономия 2) бережливость, экономность • - National economy - achieve economy - ailing economy - all possible economies - balance of national economy - build up the economy - capitalist system of economy - closed economy - command economy - commodity exchange economy - customary economy - declining economy - depressed economy - diversify the economy - domestic economy - economy and thrift - economy measures - economy of scale - economy test - expand the economy - home economy - lagging productive economy - market economy - money economy - nation's economy - national economy - natural economy - open economy - planned economy - political economy - private sector of economy - productive economy - public sector of economy - rapid upsurge of economy - rehabilitate the economy - rural economy - state sector of economy - static economy - traditional economy - underperformance of economy - wreck a country's economy Syn: thrift ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
7.
1. хозяйство, экономика political economy —- политическая экономия national economy —- народное хозяйство, национальная экономика rural economy —- сельское хозяйство; экономика сельского хозяйства robber economy —- расточительное хозяйствование, разбазаривание невозобновляемых природных ресурсов 2. экономия, бережливость with a view to economy —- с целью (в целях) экономии economy of words —- лаконичность, без лишних слов to exercise economy —- проявлять бережливость to practise economy in dress —- не тратить много на одежду 3. сбережения 4. система, структура, организация; композиция (произведения искуства) 5. рел. система мироздания; промыс(е)л divine economy —- божественный промыс(е)л 6. церк. осмотрительность в проповеди христианства; поспешное раскрытие истины 7. ирон. благоразумное умолчание 8. экономичный economy car —- экономичный автомобиль 9. ком. удешевленный, дешевый; выгодный economy class —- туристический (туристский) класс (удешевленный; особ. на самрлете) ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
noun 1) хозяйство, экономика the socialist system of economy - социалистическая система хозяйства 2) экономия, бережливость 3) oft. pl. сэкономленное; сбережения little economies - маленькие сбережения 4) структура, организация ...Англо-русский словарь
9.
~1 n 1 the system by which a country's money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way (a capitalist economy | the burgeoning economies of the Pacific rim) 2 the careful use of money, time, goods etc so that nothing is wasted (For the sake of economy, I hadn't yet turned on the heating. | economy drive (=a period of time during which you try to spend less money than usual)) 3 something that you do in order to spend less money (One economy would be to take sandwiches instead. | make economies) (We're trying to make a few economies this month. | false economy (=something that seems cheaper but costs more in the end)) (Buying cheap tyres is a false economy - they wear out much more quickly.) 4 economies of scale technical the financial advantages of producing something in very large quantities (- see also black economy, market economy, mixed economy) ~2 adj only before noun economy size/pack a product that is cheaper, usually because you are buying a larger amount ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
10.
- late 14c., from L. oeconomia, from Gk. oikonomia "household management," from oikonomos "manager, steward," from oikos "house" + nomos "managing," from nemein "manage." The sense of "manage the resources of a country" (short for political economy) is from 1651. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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